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The world's richest purse and the whole country the people are keen to donate charity
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June 27, had 13 consecutive years of highest throne of the world's richest man, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates formally take a back seat, and he announced that 58 billion U.S. dollars in personal assets he and his wife donated the full co-founded the "Bill and Mei Lin Gates Foundation, "rather than leaving their three children. In addition, Gates is also a solemn commitment to face the media, will retire 80 percent of the time for charity. Alleged that, as a full-time philanthropist, he went to the first stop is China.
As a result, non-governmental charity, the recent high-profile topic in our country once again ignite people's passion to explore, especially in the "5.12 Earthquake" reconstruction of this particular historical period. When the number of celebrities, charities and even ordinary people who have generously devoted love in various ways to assist people in disaster areas, the human love of the good side of the most real and vivid display of them. During this time, now is a boom to create the rise of non-governmental charitable funds. And when to spend a million, 10 million in donations has been raised, how the management, distribution, monitoring and use of this wealth, they will inevitably become another hot topic.
Issue story, we donated a huge fortune through Gates to join the topic of philanthropy to the United States a century of charitable status to the development of some sort, with a view to China's fledgling civil society philanthropy a bit reference and reference.
The world's richest purse and the whole country the people are keen to donate charity
American Institute of Philanthropy industry: not just the rich game
Related Reading: the pursuit of a high degree of transparency of U.S. charity
YU Ying-bo intern reporter Ben Wang Ben Wang Li Yuan
' founder of the Gates Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates to visit sick children in Africa.
' U.S. NBA Rockets charity event held during the Christmas thank the fans.
' Hollywood star couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt on Hurricane Katrina, in order to facilitate the charitable cause, his family moved to New Orleans to live.
June 27, with the 53-year-old officially say goodbye to Bill Gates, he single-handedly built and painstakingly built up over 30 contained in the "Microsoft" Dynasty, in the human under modern industrial civilization to write a glorious chapter in the era of declaration ended. Parting the occasion, regardless of ups and downs in the past by the sea in what has worked with Gates had the "pains and sorrows", many Silicon Valley celebrities have on the former partners or rivals my highest esteem and wish him future philanthropy has made new achievements.
In Gates's personal and professional career of evaluation, Michael Dell, the PC maker Dell's founder and CEO of the case, said: "I personally believe that the most sustainable contribution Gates will undoubtedly be covered Benz Foundation. Bill and Melinda gave us a lot of inspiration in life, they put out a large number of millions of dollars in energy and is aimed at addressing the global problems facing the most difficult. "
While another venture capitalist, Michelle Ke Ziman equally the cause of the future Bill Gates gave a high rating: "I personally suspect that in the relatively distant future, even if no-one remember that Bill Gates himself, and he was Microsoft's role, everyone will still know that the Gates Foundation, and to understand the foundation of the world has made a huge contribution. "
Meanwhile, Ke Ziman's another sentence will be more long been more entrepreneurs to join the charity be remembered: "If the Gates Foundation can be invested the same amount of energy, determination and dedication, he will become history the greatest ever miss being one of the heroes. Gates's charitable work is a new field, we will support the Gates over his new 'competitors' --- disease, ignorance and poverty. "
There is no doubt that this is the highest evaluation of Gates and maximum incentives. Several years later, when those who boast of the world, behind the shopping centers Phi halo over the "Gates" who have passed away, can be remembered by history and future generations, and only those known to the world to join the detachment of charity, "Gates" were. Thus, from this moment on, for when the world dominated by people, climbing the right to Hin Fu has Jieke as dirt, sun and the moon is only one object in mind: what else --- than catch up with Bill Gates is not the ability to create wealth , but for the well-being of all mankind and the glory of the truth --- even more generations to come, light heirs of Albert?
However, there Who would have thought the world today, this much-admired in the world's top philanthropists, did actually have had a "stingy" in indecent, said with a smile when we look back on this period of Gates End, "Growing Pains "post, perhaps the" philanthropist "It's three words a profound understanding of even a fraction.
From the "stingy" to "number one philanthropist"
Autumn of 1993, 38-year-old, accompanied by his girlfriend, Melinda Gates, walk away in the African Congo (DRC) on the land. All in front of them incredible: There is no anger in the street, only a sparse number of women in the stand selling vegetables with very little, they looked at them with eager eyes, because only they could become customers. Melinda could not bear to let their eyes, but then she sad to find that all of these women with bare feet, it is clear that they can not afford shoes --- there will be willing to bare feet walking in the annual burning of the hot sun gravel on? Gates actually in real life is hard to imagine such a scenario would appear, indeed, how could he imagine that --- This year, keen collection of Bill Gates in New York, Sotheby's auction house for 20 million U.S. dollars from a collection family bought firewood 尔德哈萨姆 the hands of the "greenhouse" than sellers out of 5.5 million U.S. dollars initial price of a full nearly four times higher. A year later, he who spent 30.8 million U.S. dollars to buy the Italian Renaissance masters Leonardo da Vinci book, 18 pages of notes, of course, already has 8.3 billion for the assets of Microsoft magnate Bill Gates is no different from drop in the bucket.
Gates, a sight that shocked. However, there is only shock, but there is no practical action. That year, Americans donated a total of 124 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) of 1.7%. Quite critical of the media began to Bill Gates, well-known magazine "Economist" and even once criticized him as "stingy" and "sitting on Jinshan, never known to the world since the person". Bill Gates's parents began to worry, and to know Bill Gates's father could be considered a local respected retired lawyer, his mother Mary in the Seattle area also is a head has the face of social activist, to charities have always been very inputs. And his son have not the slightest interest in Quedui charity. They will advise their Bill, but Bill had retorted: "To contribute to the community There are many ways, I have founded so many people for the society provides a post, my products for the benefit of so many people, this not contribute to it?"
Although it is such a rebuttal, but Gates is still more or less certain touch, especially when his beloved mother's death. New Year's Day in 1994, he and Melinda and eventually became a couple. Weddings, Gates Lanai package down the entire cars, helicopters, and 250 hotel rooms. No 1:00 Qi and degrees of luxury. In the same year, Gates's mother, unfortunately, died of cancer. This huge blow to him began to think about the meaning of life, in his father's suggestion, Bill Gates came up with 94 million U.S. dollars, has established the William H. Gates Foundation, which is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, predecessor. A year later, in commemoration of the first anniversary of the death of his mother, Bill and Melinda Gates will be 10 million U.S. dollars donated to the University of Washington, and to the mother's name Mary Gates Scholarship was established. Since then, the Bill and Melinda has also donated one million U.S. dollars to the Seattle Furuideha Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
However, the money in terms of total assets for the Gates, it is not worth mentioning. In 1997, there have been a controversy on denouncing Bill Gates. This year in September, the United States owes the United Nations contributions of up to more than 100 million U.S. dollars, cash-strapped United Nations was once the brink of the brink of financial bankruptcy. U.S. Cable News Network (CNN)'s pedigree Ted Turner, unexpectedly announced that one billion U.S. dollars donation to the United Nations to deal with the financial crisis as well as other developmental assistance projects. Media have been greatly praised, it is necessary to know the money, but one-third of all the assets of Turner! At the same time, Turner asked to face the media: "The world's richest man, why your money is used?" At this time Gates has been at the cusp of public opinion, the Americans agreed that Bill Gates should be actively engaged in charitable causes, and the formation of a powerful social force. However, Gates was young and fit, and which no change its position.
Gates charity to embark on a real road, took place at the 1998 thing. At that time, Gates was caught in a Microsoft lawsuit in much suffering both physically and mentally. At this time, he saw an article published in "The New York Times" article. By applying numbers and charts, outlines the different countries in the world, income, health care and life expectancy, etc. a huge difference. The article said, on a global scale, 90% of the disease occur in poor countries, but the people of these countries, but only 10% of the health-care resources. This article reminded once again of the Bill and Melinda Gates in 1993 trip to Africa personal experience. Melinda later recalled: "I remember, this is the first time Bill and I talk about these diseases, how tragic for the kids. We ask ourselves, what can we do?" First, the articles sent to the couple the old Gates Following that, he went to consult him thin. Bill excitedly told his father: "We may be able to do something to change this situation." They requested that the old Gates to help themselves learn and master the knowledge of health care.
Since then, Bill Gates, with up to seven years invested over 30 billion U.S. dollars (accounting for more than half of his assets), established the world's largest philanthropy: Bill Gates and Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2005, Gates will donate 6 billion U.S. dollars, refresh the record of contributions to human history, that number is even comparable with the WHO's annual expenses. Most crimes against humanity for the prevention and treatment of diseases as well as assistance to upgrade their educational standards in poor areas. In this regard, "The Economist" on Gates is no longer critical, and even the generous gift of words of praise: "Bill Gates for the creation of a new model for philanthropy." Today, "cunning businessman," "stingy Gates" and so on old stigma has completely been forgotten, and a philanthropist in the United States the benefit of the world has long been the world famous mind.
"Every one 'Gates' side, are millions of ordinary people standing up"
As the world's charities, one of the most developed countries, the United States only to non-profit charitable organizations, there are more than 140 million. These large and small charities, they are or in the name of religious groups, or foundations, fund-raising organization in the form of, almost throughout the various communities in the United States. The support of these charitable institutions, and engaged in a variety of charitable causes, then every ordinary Americans.
It has been said, "stingy Americans may not even good friends get married only 50 U.S. dollars to send a gift, but the year's charitable donations are likely to reach 500 U.S. dollars." Although this is a joke, but can be a reflection of the number of Americans charitable purposes, a unique feeling. Just last week, according to Giving USA Foundation released a report, in 2007, the U.S. also hit a record total charitable donations made, reaching 306 billion U.S. dollars. This is an annual charitable contributions from the United States for the first time more than 300 billion U.S. dollars, which is 229 billion U.S. dollars of which came from individual donors, accounting for almost 80% of total contributions. According to statistics, in most years where there will be about two-thirds of Americans participate in various forms of charitable donations, the United States contributions to the people warm and really amazing. In this regard, "Time" magazine has published an article, said: "In every one 'Bill Gates' side, all standing up hundreds of millions of ordinary Americans."
Modern philanthropy is that individuals, enterprises to improve their political status and social respect as a major expression, which is particularly true in the United States. People measure of a decent businessman, few talk about how much money they earn, how much was spent. There was concern that these people how much to donate to charity. So, for those who have money, power, famous Americans, to participate in various charitable activities, funding arts and cultural organizations, is no doubt that they have become an integral part of social life.
For example, in the United States, various types of media, it can often be seen on public figures involved in charitable activities, reported that during these activities, the name, it would be like a holiday generally dressed in a grand evening dress appeared in the media and the public before the each time the kind of philanthropic activity, easily able to raise hundreds of thousands of millions of dollars in donations. In New York's major museums, almost every hall are all named after major donors, but access to these great museums of the Council, is high social honor. In addition, the United States, many universities are also built with donations from philanthropists, such as the famous Carnegie Mellon University, its predecessor, the Carnegie Institute of Technology is funded by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie established. In the poverty alleviation and health care, the philanthropists in addition to the United States to make a donation, more importantly, contributed a lot in the world, such as "Africa Foundation", "Foundation for AIDS prevention in developing countries" and other similar foundations, such as the Bill Gates, the main contributions is to provide funding to developing countries. It can be said that in the eyes of today's philanthropists, from education, health care to poverty alleviation, science, and even the public media, have become the objects they are to join the public welfare.
Of course, sometimes there will be some rich people will have taken part in charitable activities as a political bargaining chip, or to show off crying, the capital, and even may have some hidden agenda behind the commercial purposes. For these, we are here for the time being no further discussion. Because, as more charitable participants, there are the ordinary civilians. In addition to their regular contributions to charitable organizations, but also engaged in a number of volunteer service each year.
It can be said that today's majority of Americans, are participants in or beneficiaries of charitable activities. Charitable organizations to provide charitable relief to the content are manifold, such as the homeless, the elderly retirees provide a free lunch; for needy families and staff to provide daily necessities and benefits; difficult to provide scholarships to children of families in school grants; for the major diseases and provide patients with financial difficulties medical expenses; to the families suffering a major disaster to provide relief subsidies; for litigants in financial difficulties to provide legal relief; up abandoned orphans, the homeless, abused women's shelter organizations. In addition, some deep-pocketed large charitable organizations are still more than a dozen major cities in the nation's huge offering of free supermarket, one of the items at low prices that everyone can freely enter the free self-created, exit no one checks if you're holding "minimal needs or poor households," documents.
As participation in these charitable activities, volunteers, in addition to pay less taxes through participation in these activities, but also from donations, volunteer to get the other gains. Example, a shelter for the pet to do "and dog-walkers," said volunteer volunteers, they can have a dog to get to know more friends; the other one volunteer every Friday morning to their neighborhood elementary school for the children read text, he said that it would be of a round to his childhood dream of becoming a teacher; MarkSue is a successful financial analyst, a child, he will immediately parents emigrated from Korea to New York, and now want to return for the community, so our plan to a financial Asian-American charitable organization; 马克卡罗尔 a certain well-known IT industry, the company a top people, in order to train the homeless in Chicago, a charitable organization of work skills for one year, he had to give up millions of of dollars in revenue, he said that his biggest feeling is that, compared with those who themselves is so lucky.
This shows that the United States, philanthropy is much more than the game's rich, civilians are the main body of American philanthropy, and the vigorous development of the inexhaustible power and soul. And this deep philanthropic culture of young people from each era, it was instilled into people's belief.
Education and legal joint endeavor to build non-governmental charitable heart
Americans are charitable, to a large extent with their education, religion, and law-related. People will be subjected to their parents as a child the elders "relief aid charity," influenced by culture. For example the seventies of the last century, former President Jimmy Carter, a seven-ten days old mother was also ignored overseas to provide charitable services to join the "Peace Corps", to return, all the children and grandchildren carrying small flags at the airport to a warm welcome. This is growing in children, the impact is obvious. In school, the children began to receive charitable educational childhood. Example, schools will teach children how to sell your own small spectacles donated to the Salvation Army (charitable organizations), because they are helping the poor. In American universities, when students will be admitted, "whether to participate in one-time volunteer and volunteer services" as an important evaluation criteria.
If the United States because of ordinary people eager to charity is a Christian in a "common economic culture", then perhaps the wealthy individuals with Christianity, "the crime of rich culture," relevant. Christianity holds that the rich is inherently "evil people", the rich in order to enter heaven, the only way is to donate his entire wealth to the poor.
This doctrine has been deeply rooted in the American Iron and Steel giant Andrew Carnegie's philosophy of life into. In 1889, the American private philanthropy, one of the great founders of "The Gospel of Wealth," one wrote: "before long, those left behind enormous wealth (and not in their lifetime to donate out) of the people will subject to public contempt. dies rich, dead and disrepute. "It is said that this modern American classic of philanthropy, but also Bill Gates, one of the most beloved books.
In addition, the high tax rate makes the rich heritage they bring more attention to charity. The current United States over a progressive estate tax rates, the greater the amount of the provisions of heritage, the rate higher, when the legacy of more than 3 million U.S. dollars or more, the rate will be as high as 55%. And the beneficiaries of the estate must pay estate duty, after inheritance. Under the name of the property to Bill and Melinda Gates as an example, assume that 58 billion U.S. dollars as an inheritance for their children to the legal inheritance, their children must first paid 27.84 billion U.S. dollars in cash, after taxes can only inherit 58 billion U.S. dollars. Want to make Bill Gates suddenly took out more than 200 children, 100 million U.S. dollars, even selling all possessions, business equity, stocks, once paid, no doubt be prohibitively difficult! They do not want the only way to tax contributions to charity, so even the most miserly of the rich, will be an active part in charity.
And if say that these are Americans involved in charitable internal, then external causes is the U.S. tax system. In the U.S., contributions to tax cuts is considered right and proper thing, even donated old clothes could ask for tax cuts. Politicians stand for election, the media often at their tax returns, according to the amount of taxes to determine whether they are enthusiastic about public welfare. President of the local members from the United States have on the tax cuts because the tax returns by the small amount of public opinion and satirical stories. Therefore, the mainstream media propaganda and also the development of philanthropy has played a catalytic role. --- The three major U.S. financial magazine "Forbes", "Fortune" and "Business Weekly" Each year, launched the world's philanthropists and charitable enterprises list. This will undoubtedly also contributed to American culture and the promotion of charitable, philanthropic activities to make long-term attention.
In the meantime, the rich are for the United States, operating charities have gradually become one of the "business": a single from Bill Gates, the Gates, it has been calculated that for every 1 U.S. dollars to donate, he earned through the Microsoft to take the proceeds from more than one U.S. dollars, this does not mean that Bill Gates is not Microsoft's product will not sell donations, but that Gates has accumulated a good reputation through charitable indirectly promote Microsoft's products. In addition, the United States, essentially establishing a foundation rich in their own name or company's name to name, in addition to Gates, in addition, GOOGLE founders also established a charitable Web site GOOGLE.ORG, and philanthropist Carnegie, Rockefeller, and Mei long, also has been true. This charity event for philanthropists who, when they are alive, can help to promote in order to promote its cause, and when, after their death, but also make their own fame lasts.
June 27, had 13 consecutive years of highest throne of the world's richest man, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates formally take a back seat, and he announced that 58 billion U.S. dollars in personal assets he and his wife donated the full co-founded the "Bill and Mei Lin Gates Foundation, "rather than leaving their three children. In addition, Gates is also a solemn commitment to face the media, will retire 80 percent of the time for charity. Alleged that, as a full-time philanthropist, he went to the first stop is China.
As a result, non-governmental charity, the recent high-profile topic in our country once again ignite people's passion to explore, especially in the "5.12 Earthquake" reconstruction of this particular historical period. When the number of celebrities, charities and even ordinary people who have generously devoted love in various ways to assist people in disaster areas, the human love of the good side of the most real and vivid display of them. During this time, now is a boom to create the rise of non-governmental charitable funds. And when to spend a million, 10 million in donations has been raised, how the management, distribution, monitoring and use of this wealth, they will inevitably become another hot topic.
Issue story, we donated a huge fortune through Gates to join the topic of philanthropy to the United States a century of charitable status to the development of some sort, with a view to China's fledgling civil society philanthropy a bit reference and reference.
The world's richest purse and the whole country the people are keen to donate charity
American Institute of Philanthropy industry: not just the rich game
Related Reading: the pursuit of a high degree of transparency of U.S. charity
YU Ying-bo intern reporter Ben Wang Ben Wang Li Yuan
' founder of the Gates Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates to visit sick children in Africa.
' U.S. NBA Rockets charity event held during the Christmas thank the fans.
' Hollywood star couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt on Hurricane Katrina, in order to facilitate the charitable cause, his family moved to New Orleans to live.
June 27, with the 53-year-old officially say goodbye to Bill Gates, he single-handedly built and painstakingly built up over 30 contained in the "Microsoft" Dynasty, in the human under modern industrial civilization to write a glorious chapter in the era of declaration ended. Parting the occasion, regardless of ups and downs in the past by the sea in what has worked with Gates had the "pains and sorrows", many Silicon Valley celebrities have on the former partners or rivals my highest esteem and wish him future philanthropy has made new achievements.
In Gates's personal and professional career of evaluation, Michael Dell, the PC maker Dell's founder and CEO of the case, said: "I personally believe that the most sustainable contribution Gates will undoubtedly be covered Benz Foundation. Bill and Melinda gave us a lot of inspiration in life, they put out a large number of millions of dollars in energy and is aimed at addressing the global problems facing the most difficult. "
While another venture capitalist, Michelle Ke Ziman equally the cause of the future Bill Gates gave a high rating: "I personally suspect that in the relatively distant future, even if no-one remember that Bill Gates himself, and he was Microsoft's role, everyone will still know that the Gates Foundation, and to understand the foundation of the world has made a huge contribution. "
Meanwhile, Ke Ziman's another sentence will be more long been more entrepreneurs to join the charity be remembered: "If the Gates Foundation can be invested the same amount of energy, determination and dedication, he will become history the greatest ever miss being one of the heroes. Gates's charitable work is a new field, we will support the Gates over his new 'competitors' --- disease, ignorance and poverty. "
There is no doubt that this is the highest evaluation of Gates and maximum incentives. Several years later, when those who boast of the world, behind the shopping centers Phi halo over the "Gates" who have passed away, can be remembered by history and future generations, and only those known to the world to join the detachment of charity, "Gates" were. Thus, from this moment on, for when the world dominated by people, climbing the right to Hin Fu has Jieke as dirt, sun and the moon is only one object in mind: what else --- than catch up with Bill Gates is not the ability to create wealth , but for the well-being of all mankind and the glory of the truth --- even more generations to come, light heirs of Albert?
However, there Who would have thought the world today, this much-admired in the world's top philanthropists, did actually have had a "stingy" in indecent, said with a smile when we look back on this period of Gates End, "Growing Pains "post, perhaps the" philanthropist "It's three words a profound understanding of even a fraction.
From the "stingy" to "number one philanthropist"
Autumn of 1993, 38-year-old, accompanied by his girlfriend, Melinda Gates, walk away in the African Congo (DRC) on the land. All in front of them incredible: There is no anger in the street, only a sparse number of women in the stand selling vegetables with very little, they looked at them with eager eyes, because only they could become customers. Melinda could not bear to let their eyes, but then she sad to find that all of these women with bare feet, it is clear that they can not afford shoes --- there will be willing to bare feet walking in the annual burning of the hot sun gravel on? Gates actually in real life is hard to imagine such a scenario would appear, indeed, how could he imagine that --- This year, keen collection of Bill Gates in New York, Sotheby's auction house for 20 million U.S. dollars from a collection family bought firewood 尔德哈萨姆 the hands of the "greenhouse" than sellers out of 5.5 million U.S. dollars initial price of a full nearly four times higher. A year later, he who spent 30.8 million U.S. dollars to buy the Italian Renaissance masters Leonardo da Vinci book, 18 pages of notes, of course, already has 8.3 billion for the assets of Microsoft magnate Bill Gates is no different from drop in the bucket.
Gates, a sight that shocked. However, there is only shock, but there is no practical action. That year, Americans donated a total of 124 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) of 1.7%. Quite critical of the media began to Bill Gates, well-known magazine "Economist" and even once criticized him as "stingy" and "sitting on Jinshan, never known to the world since the person". Bill Gates's parents began to worry, and to know Bill Gates's father could be considered a local respected retired lawyer, his mother Mary in the Seattle area also is a head has the face of social activist, to charities have always been very inputs. And his son have not the slightest interest in Quedui charity. They will advise their Bill, but Bill had retorted: "To contribute to the community There are many ways, I have founded so many people for the society provides a post, my products for the benefit of so many people, this not contribute to it?"
Although it is such a rebuttal, but Gates is still more or less certain touch, especially when his beloved mother's death. New Year's Day in 1994, he and Melinda and eventually became a couple. Weddings, Gates Lanai package down the entire cars, helicopters, and 250 hotel rooms. No 1:00 Qi and degrees of luxury. In the same year, Gates's mother, unfortunately, died of cancer. This huge blow to him began to think about the meaning of life, in his father's suggestion, Bill Gates came up with 94 million U.S. dollars, has established the William H. Gates Foundation, which is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, predecessor. A year later, in commemoration of the first anniversary of the death of his mother, Bill and Melinda Gates will be 10 million U.S. dollars donated to the University of Washington, and to the mother's name Mary Gates Scholarship was established. Since then, the Bill and Melinda has also donated one million U.S. dollars to the Seattle Furuideha Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
However, the money in terms of total assets for the Gates, it is not worth mentioning. In 1997, there have been a controversy on denouncing Bill Gates. This year in September, the United States owes the United Nations contributions of up to more than 100 million U.S. dollars, cash-strapped United Nations was once the brink of the brink of financial bankruptcy. U.S. Cable News Network (CNN)'s pedigree Ted Turner, unexpectedly announced that one billion U.S. dollars donation to the United Nations to deal with the financial crisis as well as other developmental assistance projects. Media have been greatly praised, it is necessary to know the money, but one-third of all the assets of Turner! At the same time, Turner asked to face the media: "The world's richest man, why your money is used?" At this time Gates has been at the cusp of public opinion, the Americans agreed that Bill Gates should be actively engaged in charitable causes, and the formation of a powerful social force. However, Gates was young and fit, and which no change its position.
Gates charity to embark on a real road, took place at the 1998 thing. At that time, Gates was caught in a Microsoft lawsuit in much suffering both physically and mentally. At this time, he saw an article published in "The New York Times" article. By applying numbers and charts, outlines the different countries in the world, income, health care and life expectancy, etc. a huge difference. The article said, on a global scale, 90% of the disease occur in poor countries, but the people of these countries, but only 10% of the health-care resources. This article reminded once again of the Bill and Melinda Gates in 1993 trip to Africa personal experience. Melinda later recalled: "I remember, this is the first time Bill and I talk about these diseases, how tragic for the kids. We ask ourselves, what can we do?" First, the articles sent to the couple the old Gates Following that, he went to consult him thin. Bill excitedly told his father: "We may be able to do something to change this situation." They requested that the old Gates to help themselves learn and master the knowledge of health care.
Since then, Bill Gates, with up to seven years invested over 30 billion U.S. dollars (accounting for more than half of his assets), established the world's largest philanthropy: Bill Gates and Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2005, Gates will donate 6 billion U.S. dollars, refresh the record of contributions to human history, that number is even comparable with the WHO's annual expenses. Most crimes against humanity for the prevention and treatment of diseases as well as assistance to upgrade their educational standards in poor areas. In this regard, "The Economist" on Gates is no longer critical, and even the generous gift of words of praise: "Bill Gates for the creation of a new model for philanthropy." Today, "cunning businessman," "stingy Gates" and so on old stigma has completely been forgotten, and a philanthropist in the United States the benefit of the world has long been the world famous mind.
"Every one 'Gates' side, are millions of ordinary people standing up"
As the world's charities, one of the most developed countries, the United States only to non-profit charitable organizations, there are more than 140 million. These large and small charities, they are or in the name of religious groups, or foundations, fund-raising organization in the form of, almost throughout the various communities in the United States. The support of these charitable institutions, and engaged in a variety of charitable causes, then every ordinary Americans.
It has been said, "stingy Americans may not even good friends get married only 50 U.S. dollars to send a gift, but the year's charitable donations are likely to reach 500 U.S. dollars." Although this is a joke, but can be a reflection of the number of Americans charitable purposes, a unique feeling. Just last week, according to Giving USA Foundation released a report, in 2007, the U.S. also hit a record total charitable donations made, reaching 306 billion U.S. dollars. This is an annual charitable contributions from the United States for the first time more than 300 billion U.S. dollars, which is 229 billion U.S. dollars of which came from individual donors, accounting for almost 80% of total contributions. According to statistics, in most years where there will be about two-thirds of Americans participate in various forms of charitable donations, the United States contributions to the people warm and really amazing. In this regard, "Time" magazine has published an article, said: "In every one 'Bill Gates' side, all standing up hundreds of millions of ordinary Americans."
Modern philanthropy is that individuals, enterprises to improve their political status and social respect as a major expression, which is particularly true in the United States. People measure of a decent businessman, few talk about how much money they earn, how much was spent. There was concern that these people how much to donate to charity. So, for those who have money, power, famous Americans, to participate in various charitable activities, funding arts and cultural organizations, is no doubt that they have become an integral part of social life.
For example, in the United States, various types of media, it can often be seen on public figures involved in charitable activities, reported that during these activities, the name, it would be like a holiday generally dressed in a grand evening dress appeared in the media and the public before the each time the kind of philanthropic activity, easily able to raise hundreds of thousands of millions of dollars in donations. In New York's major museums, almost every hall are all named after major donors, but access to these great museums of the Council, is high social honor. In addition, the United States, many universities are also built with donations from philanthropists, such as the famous Carnegie Mellon University, its predecessor, the Carnegie Institute of Technology is funded by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie established. In the poverty alleviation and health care, the philanthropists in addition to the United States to make a donation, more importantly, contributed a lot in the world, such as "Africa Foundation", "Foundation for AIDS prevention in developing countries" and other similar foundations, such as the Bill Gates, the main contributions is to provide funding to developing countries. It can be said that in the eyes of today's philanthropists, from education, health care to poverty alleviation, science, and even the public media, have become the objects they are to join the public welfare.
Of course, sometimes there will be some rich people will have taken part in charitable activities as a political bargaining chip, or to show off crying, the capital, and even may have some hidden agenda behind the commercial purposes. For these, we are here for the time being no further discussion. Because, as more charitable participants, there are the ordinary civilians. In addition to their regular contributions to charitable organizations, but also engaged in a number of volunteer service each year.
It can be said that today's majority of Americans, are participants in or beneficiaries of charitable activities. Charitable organizations to provide charitable relief to the content are manifold, such as the homeless, the elderly retirees provide a free lunch; for needy families and staff to provide daily necessities and benefits; difficult to provide scholarships to children of families in school grants; for the major diseases and provide patients with financial difficulties medical expenses; to the families suffering a major disaster to provide relief subsidies; for litigants in financial difficulties to provide legal relief; up abandoned orphans, the homeless, abused women's shelter organizations. In addition, some deep-pocketed large charitable organizations are still more than a dozen major cities in the nation's huge offering of free supermarket, one of the items at low prices that everyone can freely enter the free self-created, exit no one checks if you're holding "minimal needs or poor households," documents.
As participation in these charitable activities, volunteers, in addition to pay less taxes through participation in these activities, but also from donations, volunteer to get the other gains. Example, a shelter for the pet to do "and dog-walkers," said volunteer volunteers, they can have a dog to get to know more friends; the other one volunteer every Friday morning to their neighborhood elementary school for the children read text, he said that it would be of a round to his childhood dream of becoming a teacher; MarkSue is a successful financial analyst, a child, he will immediately parents emigrated from Korea to New York, and now want to return for the community, so our plan to a financial Asian-American charitable organization; 马克卡罗尔 a certain well-known IT industry, the company a top people, in order to train the homeless in Chicago, a charitable organization of work skills for one year, he had to give up millions of of dollars in revenue, he said that his biggest feeling is that, compared with those who themselves is so lucky.
This shows that the United States, philanthropy is much more than the game's rich, civilians are the main body of American philanthropy, and the vigorous development of the inexhaustible power and soul. And this deep philanthropic culture of young people from each era, it was instilled into people's belief.
Education and legal joint endeavor to build non-governmental charitable heart
Americans are charitable, to a large extent with their education, religion, and law-related. People will be subjected to their parents as a child the elders "relief aid charity," influenced by culture. For example the seventies of the last century, former President Jimmy Carter, a seven-ten days old mother was also ignored overseas to provide charitable services to join the "Peace Corps", to return, all the children and grandchildren carrying small flags at the airport to a warm welcome. This is growing in children, the impact is obvious. In school, the children began to receive charitable educational childhood. Example, schools will teach children how to sell your own small spectacles donated to the Salvation Army (charitable organizations), because they are helping the poor. In American universities, when students will be admitted, "whether to participate in one-time volunteer and volunteer services" as an important evaluation criteria.
If the United States because of ordinary people eager to charity is a Christian in a "common economic culture", then perhaps the wealthy individuals with Christianity, "the crime of rich culture," relevant. Christianity holds that the rich is inherently "evil people", the rich in order to enter heaven, the only way is to donate his entire wealth to the poor.
This doctrine has been deeply rooted in the American Iron and Steel giant Andrew Carnegie's philosophy of life into. In 1889, the American private philanthropy, one of the great founders of "The Gospel of Wealth," one wrote: "before long, those left behind enormous wealth (and not in their lifetime to donate out) of the people will subject to public contempt. dies rich, dead and disrepute. "It is said that this modern American classic of philanthropy, but also Bill Gates, one of the most beloved books.
In addition, the high tax rate makes the rich heritage they bring more attention to charity. The current United States over a progressive estate tax rates, the greater the amount of the provisions of heritage, the rate higher, when the legacy of more than 3 million U.S. dollars or more, the rate will be as high as 55%. And the beneficiaries of the estate must pay estate duty, after inheritance. Under the name of the property to Bill and Melinda Gates as an example, assume that 58 billion U.S. dollars as an inheritance for their children to the legal inheritance, their children must first paid 27.84 billion U.S. dollars in cash, after taxes can only inherit 58 billion U.S. dollars. Want to make Bill Gates suddenly took out more than 200 children, 100 million U.S. dollars, even selling all possessions, business equity, stocks, once paid, no doubt be prohibitively difficult! They do not want the only way to tax contributions to charity, so even the most miserly of the rich, will be an active part in charity.
And if say that these are Americans involved in charitable internal, then external causes is the U.S. tax system. In the U.S., contributions to tax cuts is considered right and proper thing, even donated old clothes could ask for tax cuts. Politicians stand for election, the media often at their tax returns, according to the amount of taxes to determine whether they are enthusiastic about public welfare. President of the local members from the United States have on the tax cuts because the tax returns by the small amount of public opinion and satirical stories. Therefore, the mainstream media propaganda and also the development of philanthropy has played a catalytic role. --- The three major U.S. financial magazine "Forbes", "Fortune" and "Business Weekly" Each year, launched the world's philanthropists and charitable enterprises list. This will undoubtedly also contributed to American culture and the promotion of charitable, philanthropic activities to make long-term attention.
In the meantime, the rich are for the United States, operating charities have gradually become one of the "business": a single from Bill Gates, the Gates, it has been calculated that for every 1 U.S. dollars to donate, he earned through the Microsoft to take the proceeds from more than one U.S. dollars, this does not mean that Bill Gates is not Microsoft's product will not sell donations, but that Gates has accumulated a good reputation through charitable indirectly promote Microsoft's products. In addition, the United States, essentially establishing a foundation rich in their own name or company's name to name, in addition to Gates, in addition, GOOGLE founders also established a charitable Web site GOOGLE.ORG, and philanthropist Carnegie, Rockefeller, and Mei long, also has been true. This charity event for philanthropists who, when they are alive, can help to promote in order to promote its cause, and when, after their death, but also make their own fame lasts.